In short. Maintenance intervals, the etched line that no rung removes, and the signs that stopping treatment is a better answer than continuing it year after year.

Key points

  • The brow sits where the trade leaves it.
  • Nothing on the ladder takes a forehead back to skin that has never been folded, and nothing stops the muscle from folding skin again.

The ladder ends somewhere short of a smooth forehead, and that place is worth describing plainly. Three things do not change at any rung: the movement returns, the muscle goes on folding the skin, and the part of the line that has moved into the dermis stays there.

What maintenance actually is

A relaxing treatment wears off over months, so it is repeated rather than completed, and the sequence does not end on its own. The interval is a decision each time rather than a subscription, judged by how much movement has returned and where the brow sits. Shortening it to hold the forehead still is not treating better: the brow sits lower for as long as the effect lasts.

Why the etched line persists

The groove in the skin was there before the first treatment and it is still there after the last. A quiet muscle stops reinforcing it, which is why it looks softer, and the tissue that was lost is not restored by anything on the ladder. The forehead goes on ageing in the meantime, for reasons that have nothing to do with treatment.

The ceiling stated plainly

The lines soften. The muscle keeps working. The brow sits where the trade leaves it. Nothing on the ladder takes a forehead back to skin that has never been folded, and nothing stops the muscle from folding skin again.

What an operation does, and does not, change

An operation on the upper face addresses position rather than lines. Where a brow has genuinely descended and the upper lid is being weighed on, repositioning it is the honest answer, and that is a decision about the brow. It does not remove the muscle, so the skin over it goes on being folded, and the relaxing rung often stays part of the plan afterwards.

When stopping is the better answer

For a stable line in a face that moves on both sides, doing nothing is a reasonable end point rather than a failure to act. The signs that treatment has stopped being about the line are recognisable: continuing because stopping feels like a loss; shortening the interval to hold the effect at its peak; wanting a forehead that does not move at all. Sun protection, and correcting whatever keeps the muscle working, cost the least and stay worth doing either way.

Three things not to accept

  • A plan that offers a forehead with no crease at all, which no rung of the ladder produces.
  • A treatment given without anyone recording brow height and the resting line beforehand.
  • A sequence arranged years in advance, rather than a decision made each time the movement returns.

The rungs that cost nothing are set out in the conservative rungs. The one that reaches the muscle is described in the brow balance it trades against, and the part of the line no rung removes is explained in why an etched line stays.

Related reading

Frequently asked questions

How often does a relaxing treatment have to be repeated to hold the lines down?

Movement returns as the effect wears off, commonly over months rather than weeks, so it is repeated rather than completed, and the interval differs between individuals and between treatments in the same person. Each repeat is a fresh decision judged by how much movement has returned and where the brow is sitting, not by a date. The appointments and the travel are the real cost.

If I stop, will my lines end up worse than if I had never started?

No. Nothing about a temporary reduction in movement makes the muscle more powerful once the effect ends, and the crease returns to the depth it would have reached anyway. What people notice is the contrast: a face that has looked smooth for months suddenly reads its own line again. A photograph taken at rest before the first treatment is the only honest comparison.

Would an operation on the brow get rid of the lines for good?

No. An operation on the upper face addresses position rather than lines, and it does not remove the muscle that folds the skin, so the skin left over it goes on being creased and the relaxing rung usually remains part of the plan afterwards. Direct removal of creased forehead skin is possible in principle and rarely chosen, because the scar would sit across the most visible part of the face.

Risks & Limitations

  • Relaxing the frontalis also lowers the brow, because the same contraction holds it up. How far it drops is judged before treatment, not discovered afterwards.
  • A line that is still visible with the face at rest has a component in the skin, and no treatment directed at the muscle removes it.
  • The relaxing effect wears off and the treatment is repeated, so the appointments do not end on their own.
  • Resurfacing brings real downtime and a risk of pigment change that is higher in skin which tans easily.
  • Volume placed into a crease rather than into a hollow can show as a ridge under light, and it does not remove the line.

When to Seek Care

  • A brow that has dropped on one side only, or that can no longer be lifted on one side.
  • A forehead that has stopped moving, or sudden weakness, difficulty speaking or swallowing, or double vision, which need emergency care rather than a routine appointment.
  • A new lump or swelling over the brow or the upper forehead, or a spot that bleeds, crusts or fails to heal.
  • Severe pain, or skin that turns white, dusky or mottled, after an injection in this area. Any change in vision afterwards is an emergency.
  • A drooping upper lid, or an eye that becomes persistently dry or irritated, after treatment to the forehead.

References & Further Reading

  • American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS) — procedure and safety guidance
  • National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE, UK) — relevant guidance
  • Cochrane Library — systematic reviews
  • Chinese Medical Association Plastic Surgery Branch — clinical guidance

Medically reviewed by Ke He, MD (何锞), Deputy Director & Head of Skin & Laser Aesthetics. Last reviewed: 19 September 2026.

This page is patient education, not medical advice, and it does not cite individual studies. Discuss your own case with a qualified clinician. To arrange an assessment at Chongqing West District Hospital, see Contact & Consultation.